Masks from the Ituri Forest region are often connected to ritual life surrounding hunting, forest spirituality, and community ceremonies. Among forest-dwelling groups such as the Mbuti, the forest itself is understood as a living spiritual presence that sustains and protects the community. Masks may appear during ritual performances linked to initiation, healing, or communal celebrations, where the performer embodies forces of the forest or ancestral spirits. The dotted surface decoration seen on many masks may reference body painting traditions used in ceremonies and dances.